Processing njira mkuwa ndi mkuwa aloyi pepala, Mzere ndi zojambulazo

Processing njira mkuwa ndialoyi yamkuwapepala, nsalu ndi zojambulazo:
Kugudubuza ndiyo njira yoyamba yopangira zingwe zamkuwa ndi zamkuwa.Kugudubuza kuli pakati pa mipukutu iwiri yomwe imakhala ndi kukakamiza kwina ndi kusinthasintha mbali zosiyana kuti itulutse mankhwala, ndipo makulidwe a zopangirazo amakhala ochepa kwambiri.The anagubuduza deformation ndondomeko.Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera billet, kapangidwe ka chingwe cha alloy chamkuwa chikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: njira yopukutira ingot, ingot forging rolling, mosalekeza kuponyera billet rolling, ndi extrusion billet rolling method.
1. Njira yopukutira ingot, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha, ndiyoyamba kuponya zitsulo zamkuwa ndi zamkuwa muzitsulo zazikulu, ndi kuziwotcha kutentha kwina, ndiko kuti, kuposa kutentha kwa recrystallization wa zinthu za alloy, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala Pa 0.8 ~ 0.9 pa malo osungunuka a alloy, ndi otentha atakulungidwa mu slab kapena slab.Iyi ndi njira yopangira ma billet popangira mbale ndi zingwe zamkuwa, ndipo ndi njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.Zili ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga zosiyana siyana komanso zazikulu.
2. Njira yopukutira yowonjezera imatanthawuza njira yotulutsira billet mosalekeza mumzere pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yopitira mmwamba mosalekeza.Njirayi yasonyeza ubwino woonekeratu popanga mipiringidzo yamkuwa.Pakali pano, ena opanga copper alloy amaliza kupanga 300mm wide-band billets.Chifukwa cha chidwi cha njirayi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndalama za njirayi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa njira yotentha ya ingot.
3. Njira yopangira ingot ndi yopukutira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zingapo zapadera, monga ma slabs amkuwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri.Pulasitiki ya ingot imapangidwa bwino ndi kupangira kutentha;m'chigawo chapakati-gawo amathanso kukulitsidwa ndi kukhumudwitsa kuti apange mikhalidwe yowonetsetsa kuzizira kwa mapindidwe processing mlingo;mayendedwe a zinthu kukonzedwa angathenso bwino mwa kusintha njira forging, ndi zina zotero.Njira yopangira pepala la aloyi yamkuwa, mizere ndi zojambulazo zimapangidwa makamaka ndi kugudubuza kotentha, mphero, kugudubuza kuzizira, chithandizo cha kutentha, kuyeretsa pamwamba, kutambasula, kupindika, ndi kumeta ubweya.Pakati pawo, kupanga zinthu zamabokosi kumatha kupezedwa ndi electrolysis kuwonjezera pakukonzekera kukakamiza.