Zifukwa za okosijeni ndi njira zochizira ndodo zamkuwa

Chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza mawonekedwe apamwamba andodo zamkuwa zofiirirandi njira yopangira, ndipo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi njira zonse zopangira.Zifukwa za okosijeni wa ndodo zamkuwa zofiira ndi izi:

1. Nthawi yowumitsa chisanadze choyikapo ndi yayitali kwambiri.
2. Asidiyo amawononga pepala lamkuwa pamene mankhwala ochiritsa anyowa.
3. Mkuwa ndi molekyu ya mankhwala osakhala enieni, ndipo n'zosavuta kutaya zipangizo zamagetsi ndikuyambitsa oxidation.
4. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chachibale cha mpweya ndi mpweya, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya pamwamba pa waya wachitsulo chojambula mbale yamkuwa ya chubu chamkuwa chapulasitiki, njira yothetsera makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi chithandizo cha ndodo yofiira yamkuwa, kukana dzimbiri kwa chubu chamkuwa, mpweya wa sediment, ndi zina zotere zingayambitsenso makutidwe ndi okosijeni a malata..
5. Chojambula chofiira chamkuwa sichimatsukidwa bwino komanso chokonzedwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito electroplating, ndipo zizindikiro zakuda zimawonekera pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala mchere wa cuprous chifukwa cha kutayika kwa chigawo chamagetsi chifukwa cha okosijeni.
6. Mwamsanga mutatha kuchotsedwa, kuyanika bwino kapena kupanga bwino, kufufuza kwa madzi otsalira, zotsukira, ndi zina zotero, ndi copper hydroxide ndi co2 mumlengalenga zimayambitsa electrochemical reactions, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakuda-gray cuprous, ndi zobiriwira nthawi zambiri Mchere.
Njira:
1. Chingwe chachitsulo chojambula mbale yamkuwa cha chubu chamkuwa chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki chimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa inert ukhale wabwino panthawi yonse ya njira yochizira kutentha.Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamkuwa zamkuwa, zimatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwamankhwala mwachangu ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri womwe umakhala mumlengalenga panthawi ya kutentha kwambiri.Choncho, m'pofunika kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mpweya wa inert mmenemo kuti muteteze mkuwa kuti ukhale ndi okosijeni.
2. Sinthani kuchotsedwa kwa pamwamba pa ndodo yamkuwa ndikusunga gloss yapamwamba.Popanga kugudubuza movutikira ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, pamwamba pa ndodo yamkuwa mosakayikira kumabweretsa ma oxides, ndipo njira zochotseramo monga chithandizo cha phosphating, kuchotsa asidi, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimachitika.
3. Chubu chamkuwa chokhala ndi pulasitiki ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chojambula chingwe chamkuwa chimawongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kupanga.Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa ndi madzi ozizira kuti muchotse matope pamwamba pa ndodo yamkuwa.Asanayambe kugudubuza, ndodo yamkuwa iyenera kukulungidwa ndi pepala.Kuonjezera apo, tsatirani njira zonse zopangira mafuta otentha, kukweza ndi kukonzanso zida zowonongeka za extruder mosalekeza, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamoto wotentha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotheka kuchotsa magwero oipitsa mpweya otsala pamwamba pa ndodo zamkuwa zofiira.Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ndi oyang'anira kasamalidwe ka aliyense amathandizira kasamalidwe ka kampani ndikuwonjezera zoyeserera.
4. Konzani zoyikapo pambuyo pake zomwe zimawongolera kutulutsa kwazinthu.Ndodo yamkuwa yofiira iyenera kuumitsidwa momwe mungathere pambuyo pa chithandizo cha phosphating.Chinyezi cha chilengedwe chidzafulumizitsa dzimbiri zamkuwa ndikukhudza kulondola kwazomwe zimatuluka.Choncho, pofuna kuonetsetsa bwino kuyanika kwa mankhwala, kutetezedwa kawiri kumatengedwa.Kuwonjezera kuyanika mankhwala linanena bungwe mmene ndingathere, pansi pa chikhalidwe ma CD, choyamba ntchito ma CD thumba kumanga, ndiyeno kukulunga ndi filimu chikasu, etc. Ikhoza kuteteza bwino chikoka cha chinyontho cholemera m'thupi panthawi yoyendetsa. .