Momwe mungapewere kuwonongeka kwa mbale yamkuwa ya malata

Zowonongeka zambale yamkuwa ya malataamawonetseredwa makamaka mu kapangidwe kake kopanda nzeru kamangidwe ka kuponya, ngodya zakuthwa, ndipo makulidwe a khoma la kuponyera ndi kosiyana kwambiri;nkhungu yamchenga (pachimake) imakhala ndi mpumulo wabwino;nkhungu imatenthedwa pang'ono;kutentha kwa kuthirira ndikokwera kwambiri;Nthawi isanakwane;Kutentha kwamankhwala kumatenthedwa kapena kutenthedwa, ndipo kuzizira kumakhala kwakukulu.
Momwe mungapewere kuwonongeka kwa mbale zamkuwa za malata: sinthani mapangidwe apangidwe, pewani ngodya zakuthwa, yesetsani makulidwe a khoma lofanana, ndikusintha kosalala;kuchitapo kanthu kuonjezera chilolezo cha nkhungu mchenga (pachimake);onetsetsani kuti mbali zonse za kuponyera zimakhazikika nthawi imodzi kapena motsatizana, ndikuwongolera kutsanulira kamangidwe ka System;moyenera kuchepetsa kuthira kutentha;kuwongolera nthawi yozizira ya nkhungu;tsatirani njira yowongolera kutentha pamene kuponyera kwawonongeka;molondola kulamulira kutentha kutentha kutentha ndi kuchepetsa quenching kuzirala.
Pambuyo popindika ndi kupunduka, chovala cha eccentric chimachitika pamalo ogwirira ntchito a silinda, manja amkuwa akumapeto ang'onoang'ono a ndodo yolumikizira ndi ndodo zolumikizira zimatenthedwa ndikuvala koyambirira kwa manja achitsulo. , ndipo tsinde lakelo amasinja n’kukhala lozungulira.Chifukwa chake, pakukonzanso kapena kukonzanso kwapakati kwa kompresa, kupindika kwa crankshaft kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kuti muwone ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa manja amkuwa a makina aulimi.Asanayang'anire, crankshaft iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuyikidwa pa "V" -bowo la malo oyendera, kapena dzenje lapakati pa malekezero onse a crankshaft liyenera kukankhidwira pa lathe ndi thimble, ndiyeno chizindikiro choyimba chikuyenera. kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira.
Poyang'anira, gwirizanitsani chizindikiro choyimba ndi nyuzipepala imodzi kapena ziwiri zazikulu pakati pa crankshaft pa malo oyezera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono tembenuzani crankshaft ndi dzanja kutembenukira kumodzi.Kugwedezeka komwe kukuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro choyimba ndikugwedezeka kwa crankshaft.Chotsatira cha mkono wa mkuwa wa cylinder khutu woyezedwa motere chikhoza kukhala ndi cholakwika chachikulu, chifukwa chimakhudzanso kutuluka kunja kwa magazini awiri akuluakulu ndi magazini yapakati yomwe imathandizidwa pa "V".Kaya kugwedezeka kwa crankshaft kuli ndi mphamvu;ngati ndi choncho, sinthani kupindika kwa crankshaft malinga ndi momwe zilili.