Kuwotcherera kwamachubu amkuwanthawi zonse yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machubu amkuwa.Panthawi ya opaleshoni yotereyi, mavuto ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana amapezeka nthawi zambiri.Kodi timawotcherera bwanji chubu chamkuwa, njira yosavuta ikuwonetsedwa pano lero.
(1) Kukonzekera koyambirira
Musanayambe kuwotcherera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zida zowotcherera, zida zowotcherera, ndi zofunikira pakupangira.Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati mpweya wofananira mu silinda ya okosijeni ndi silinda yamagetsi yachiwiri ndi yokwanira, kuyang'anitsitsa gawo lililonse kulibe, ndipo pamwamba pa zinthuzo ndi zopukutidwa bwino, etc. , izi ndizomwe zimayambira kukonzekera
(2) Kuwotcherera
Mukawotcherera, ndikofunikira kutenthetsa chubu chamkuwa, kutenthetsa pamalo pomwe chubu chamkuwa chimafunika kuwotcherera ndi lawi lamoto, ndikuwona mtunduwo.Nthawi zambiri, kufiira kwakuda ndi pafupifupi madigiri 600 Celsius, kufiira kwambiri kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 700, ndipo lalanje ndi pafupifupi madigiri 1000 Celsius.
Panthawi yowotcherera, mbali zowonongeka zimatetezedwa.Nthawi zambiri, valavu ya solenoid, valavu yanjira zinayi, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kuphwanyidwa ndikuwotchedwa kachiwiri.Moto wowotcherera sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati magetsi otenthetsera.Panthawi yowotcherera, kuwotcherera kuyenera kumalizidwa mwachangu komanso molondola, makamaka nthawi imodzi.Pamene kuwotcherera kwatsala pang'ono kutha, kutentha kumayendetsedwa pafupifupi madigiri 300
(3) Pambuyo kuwotcherera
Pambuyo kuwotcherera kumalizidwa, kuyenera kukhazikika kwa nthawi inayake, ndipo oxide, fumbi ndi slag yowotcherera mu chubu yamkuwa iyenera kutsukidwa ndi nayitrogeni wouma, ndipo malo ena osokera ayenera kukonzedwa.Musanayambe kukonza kuwotcherera, oxide wosanjikiza pamwamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.Pambuyo pokonza kuwotcherera, gawo la okosijeni likufunikabe kuthandizidwa, ndipo likamalizidwa, limathandizidwanso ndi kuwomba mpweya kuti khoma lamkati la chubu la mkuwa likhale louma komanso khoma lakunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2023