Ukadaulo wosungunula mkuwa

Pakadali pano, kusungunula kwa zinthu zopangira mkuwa nthawi zambiri kumatenga ng'anjo yosungunula, komanso kutengera kusungunula kwa ng'anjo yamoto komanso kusungunula ng'anjo ya shaft.

Kusungunula ng'anjo yopangira ng'anjo ndikoyenera mitundu yonse yamkuwa ndi ma aloyi amkuwa.Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka ng'anjo, ng'anjo zopangira ma induction zimagawidwa kukhala ng'anjo zoyambira ndi ng'anjo zopanda coreless.Mng'anjo ya cored induction ili ndi mawonekedwe opangira kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ndiyoyenera kusungunuka mosalekeza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkuwa ndi yamkuwa, monga mkuwa wofiira ndi mkuwa.Mng'anjo ya coreless induction ili ndi mawonekedwe akuthamanga mwachangu komanso kusintha kosavuta kwa mitundu ya alloy.Ndi yoyenera kusungunula ma aloyi amkuwa ndi amkuwa okhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga bronze ndi cupronickel.

Vacuum induction ng'anjo ndi induction ng'anjo yokhala ndi vacuum system, yoyenera kusungunula ma alloys amkuwa ndi amkuwa omwe amasavuta kutulutsa ndi okosijeni, monga mkuwa wopanda okosijeni, mkuwa wa beryllium, mkuwa wa zirconium, mkuwa wa magnesium, ndi zina zambiri.
Reverberatory ng'anjo sungunula akhoza kuyenga ndi kuchotsa zosafunika kusungunuka, ndipo makamaka ntchito kusungunula zidutswa zamkuwa.

Ng'anjo ya shaft ndi mtundu wa ng'anjo yosungunuka yomwe imasungunuka mwachangu, yomwe ili ndi ubwino wotentha kwambiri, kusungunuka kwakukulu, komanso kutsekedwa kwa ng'anjo yabwino.Ikhoza kulamulidwa;palibe njira yoyenga, kotero zinthu zambiri zopangira zimayenera kukhala mkuwa wa cathode.Ma shaft ng'anjo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina oponyera mosalekeza, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ng'anjo yopangira ng'anjo yoponyera mosalekeza.

Kapangidwe ka ukadaulo wosungunula mkuwa umawonekera makamaka pakuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu zopangira, kuchepetsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi mpweya wosungunula, kuwongolera kusungunuka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri (kusungunuka kwa ng'anjo yotenthetserako ndikokulirapo. kuposa 10 t / h), zazikulu (kuthekera kwa ng'anjo yolowera kukhoza kukhala yayikulu kuposa 35 t / seti), moyo wautali (moyo wapakati ndi zaka 1 mpaka 2) ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu (kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakulowetsa ng'anjo ndi yochepera 360 kW h / t), ng'anjo yogwirizira imakhala ndi chipangizo chochotsera mpweya (CO gas degassing), ndi ng'anjo yolowera Sensa imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opopera, zida zowongolera zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito bidirectional thyristor kuphatikiza mphamvu yosinthira pafupipafupi, ng'anjo preheating, chikhalidwe ng'anjo ndi refractory kutentha kuwunika kuwunika ndi dongosolo Alamu, ng'anjo yogwirizira ali ndi chipangizo choyezera, ndi kuwongolera kutentha ndi molondola kwambiri.